Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery: Everything You Need to Know

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that causes numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and forearm. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in your wrist, becomes compressed.

The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway surrounded by bones and ligaments. When the tissues around the median nerve swell, it can put pressure on the nerve and cause CTS.

What are the Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

The most common symptoms of CTS include:

• Numbness and tingling in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers
• Pain in the hand and forearm
• Weakness in the hand
• Difficulty gripping objects
• Swelling in the hand

What are the Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

CTS is more common in women than men. Other risk factors include:

• Repetitive hand and wrist movements
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Pregnancy
• Menopause
• Thyroid problems

How is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?

Your doctor will diagnose CTS based on your symptoms and a physical examination. They may also order one or more of the following tests:

• Nerve conduction study
• Electromyography
• MRI

How is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treated?

The goal of treatment for CTS is to relieve pressure on the median nerve. There are a variety of treatment options available, including:

Non-surgical Treatment

• Splinting
• Corticosteroid injections
• Physical therapy
• Activity modification

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is an option if non-surgical treatment does not relieve your symptoms. The goal of surgery is to create more space for the median nerve.